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Immunology

Explore the techniques of the immune system, antigen-antibody interactions, and advanced diagnostic procedures.

Blood Grouping (ABO & Rh)

Hemagglutination test for determining human blood types based on red blood cell surface antigens.

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for precise, quantitative detection of specific antigens or antibodies.

An immunodiffusion technique analyzing antigen-antibody precipitation patterns in an agarose gel.

Quantitative determination of antigen concentration by measuring the diameter of precipitation rings.

A slide agglutination test used primarily for the serological diagnosis of enteric fever (Typhoid).

Combining the principles of gel electrophoresis and double immunodiffusion to separate and identify proteins.

Non-treponemal serological tests used for the screening of syphilis through flocculation.

Using latex beads coated with specific antibodies/antigens for rapid clinical diagnostics.